Dam
Hydroelectric power, often hailed as a cornerstone of renewable energy, harnesses the force of flowing water to generate electricity. By utilizing the gravitational potential energy stored in water stored in reservoirs or flowing in rivers, hydroelectric power plants convert this energy into electrical power through turbines connected to generators. This process is highly efficient and produces electricity without emitting greenhouse gases, making it a clean and sustainable energy source. However, the construction of dams and reservoirs for hydroelectric projects can have significant environmental and social impacts, including habitat disruption, displacement of communities, and alterations to river ecosystems, necessitating careful planning and management to mitigate these effects.
